Location specific values:
Array
(
    [lat] => 41.695000
    [lng] => -73.921100
    [elevation] => 64.7493
    [rainfall] => 1112.3192
    [cold_temperature] => -8.9
    [temperature] => 29.6868
    [user_eto] => 897.09374588
)
Plant specific values:
Array
(
    [rain_min_irrigation] => 1582
    [eto_corrected] => 1420
    [eto_adjusted_rain_min (rain_min_irrigation / eto_corrected)] => 1.11408451
)
(Varronia polycephala) | Easyscape Plant Profile

(Varronia polycephala)

(Varronia polycephala)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements for Poughkeepsie, New York

This Plant Your Site Plant Suitability for Your Location
Precipitation 13" - 146" 44" Aquatic Aquatic
High Temp. 55°F - 97°F 85°F Your summer temperatures are normal for this plant. Excellent
Low Temp. 32°F - 73°F 16°F Your winter temperatures may be too cold for this plant Too cold
This plant should grow well at your location with about N inches per year (Y minutes per month) of irrigation.

Summary

Varronia polycephala, synonym Cordia polycephala, is a shrub native to dry forests, coastal thickets, and scrublands of the Caribbean, including the Virgin Islands, Haiti, and Puerto Rico. This species often thrives in open disturbed areas and is well adapted to the harsh conditions of coastal environments. It can grow to a height of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) with a similar spread. Varronia polycephala has a dense, rounded form with leathery leaves and produces clusters of small, white, sessile flowers that are followed by bright red fruits, which are covered by an enlarged calyx, making them quite showy.

The plant is valued for its ornamental features, including its attractive foliage and fruit display. It is used in traditional medicine and the stems have been used as tooth cleaners. The sweet fruits are edible and enjoyed by local wildlife and humans alike. In cultivation, Varronia polycephala is drought-tolerant and prefers well-drained soils, thriving in full sun to partial shade. It is suitable for xeriscaping, coastal landscaping, and as a wildlife attractant in gardens. While it is not commonly known for having aggressive roots or serious disease problems, it can be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 5-8 feet
  • Width: 6-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to dry forests, coastal thickets, and scrublands

Other Names

Common Names: Black Sage, Black Sage (Virgin Isl.), Mahot Fin, Palo De Perico, Perico, Petit Mahot (Lesser Antilles), Saraguaso, Saraguero (Puerto Rico)

Scientific Names: Varronia polycephala, Cordia adnata, Cordia boliviana, Cordia corymbosa, Cordia corymbosa, Cordia corymbosa, Cordia corymbosa f. hirsuta, Cordia corymbosa f. intonsa, Cordia corymbosa f. typica

GBIF Accepted Name: Varronia polycephala