Wolf Apple

(Solanum lycocarpum)

Wolf Apple (Solanum lycocarpum)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 23" - 95"
High Temp. 75°F - 95°F
Low Temp. 40°F - 72°F
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Summary

Solanum lycocarpum, commonly known as wolf apple, is a semi-deciduous shrub or small tree native to the Cerrado, a tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil. It typically grows to a height of 4-16 feet (1.2-4.9 meters) and is characterized by its large, lobed leaves that are covered in a soft fuzz. This plant is notable for its star-shaped, blue or purple flowers that bloom throughout the year, with a peak in the rainy season. The fruits are large, round, and yellow when ripe, resembling tomatoes or eggplants, and are an important food source for local wildlife.

Wolf apple is valued for its drought tolerance and adaptability to poor, acidic soils typical of the Cerrado. It is often used in reforestation projects and can be grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and foliage. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. While it is drought-resistant, regular watering will encourage more prolific flowering and fruiting. Gardeners should be aware that Solanum lycocarpum can become invasive outside its native range, and its growth should be monitored to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 3-13 feet
  • Width: 6-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Cream
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Cerrado, a tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil

Other Names

Common Names: Fruta-de-lobo, Lobeira, Tomato-of-wolf

Scientific Names: Solanum lycocarpum, Solanum grandiflorum f. apaense, Solanum grandiflorum f. apaensis, Solanum grandiflorum f. paraguariensis, Solanum grandiflorum var. angustifolium, Solanum grandiflorum var. macrocarpum, Solanum grandiflorum var. pulverulentum, Solanum lycocarpum f. angustifolium, Solanum lycocarpum f. eumacrocarpum

GBIF Accepted Name: Solanum lycocarpum