Wolf Apple
(Solanum lycocarpum)
Wolf Apple (Solanum lycocarpum)
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© Márcia Martins
CC BY 4.0
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© Márcia Martins
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Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: © Márcia Martins | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Uploader: marcia_martins | Publisher: iNaturalist |

























Estimated Native Range
Climate Requirements
• Precipitation | 23" - 95" |
• High Temp. | 75°F - 95°F |
• Low Temp. | 40°F - 72°F |
Summary
Solanum lycocarpum, commonly known as wolf apple, is a semi-deciduous shrub or small tree native to the Cerrado, a tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil. It typically grows to a height of 4-16 feet (1.2-4.9 meters) and is characterized by its large, lobed leaves that are covered in a soft fuzz. This plant is notable for its star-shaped, blue or purple flowers that bloom throughout the year, with a peak in the rainy season. The fruits are large, round, and yellow when ripe, resembling tomatoes or eggplants, and are an important food source for local wildlife.
Wolf apple is valued for its drought tolerance and adaptability to poor, acidic soils typical of the Cerrado. It is often used in reforestation projects and can be grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and foliage. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. While it is drought-resistant, regular watering will encourage more prolific flowering and fruiting. Gardeners should be aware that Solanum lycocarpum can become invasive outside its native range, and its growth should be monitored to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0
Wolf apple is valued for its drought tolerance and adaptability to poor, acidic soils typical of the Cerrado. It is often used in reforestation projects and can be grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and foliage. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and well-drained soil. While it is drought-resistant, regular watering will encourage more prolific flowering and fruiting. Gardeners should be aware that Solanum lycocarpum can become invasive outside its native range, and its growth should be monitored to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
- Height: 3-13 feet
- Width: 6-10 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: White, Cream
- Flowering Season: Summer
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Low
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Cerrado, a tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil
Other Names
Common Names: Fruta-de-lobo, Lobeira, Tomato-of-wolf
Scientific Names: Solanum lycocarpum, Solanum grandiflorum f. apaense, Solanum grandiflorum f. apaensis, Solanum grandiflorum f. paraguariensis, Solanum grandiflorum var. angustifolium, Solanum grandiflorum var. macrocarpum, Solanum grandiflorum var. pulverulentum, Solanum lycocarpum f. angustifolium, Solanum lycocarpum f. eumacrocarpum
GBIF Accepted Name: Solanum lycocarpum