Heart-Leaved Dock

(Rumex cordatus)

Heart-Leaved Dock (Rumex cordatus)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 18" - 22"
High Temp. 75°F - 88°F
Low Temp. 34°F - 48°F
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Summary

Rumex cordatus, commonly known as Heart-Leaved Dock or Himalayan Dock, is a perennial herb native to the Cape regions of South Africa. It is typically found in moist meadows, forest openings, and along stream banks, often in clay soils. This species grows at a moderate rate to a height of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) and a width of 1.5-2 feet (0.5-0.6 meters). It features heart-shaped leaves and green, inconspicuous flowers that bloom in the summer. The flowers are not particularly showy, but they do produce winged fruits that add interest later in the season.

Heart-Leaved Dock is valued for its foliage rather than its flowers, with the heart-shaped leaves being the main ornamental feature. It is used in naturalistic plantings, as a border plant, or in wildlife gardens, where its foliage can provide contrast to other plants. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers medium or slow-draining loam or clay soils. While it requires medium amounts of water, it can tolerate periods of dryness once established. Gardeners should be cautious, as Rumex cordatus can become potentially invasive outside its native range, spreading by seed and root fragments. It is important to manage its spread to prevent it from becoming a problem in non-native ecosystems.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type:
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Border Plant, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist meadows, forest openings, and along stream banks

Other Names

Common Names: Himalayan Dock

Scientific Names: Rumex cordatus , Acetosa cordata , Rumex cordatus , Rumex sarcorhizus , Rumex scutatus , Rumex tuberosus

GBIF Accepted Name: Rumex cordatus