Quercus infectoria subsp. veneris, commonly known as Aleppo Oak or Cyprus Oak, is a deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region, including Southeast Europe and Western Asia. It is typically found in maquis shrubland, open woodlands, and on hillsides, often on calcareous soils. This oak grows moderately to a height and width of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters), forming a rounded canopy. The leaves are small and leathery, and it produces yellow or green catkins in the spring, which are generally inconspicuous. The acorns are notable for their use in traditional tanning and medical applications.

Aleppo Oak is valued for its hardiness and adaptability to various soil types, including clay and loam. It is drought-tolerant once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping and urban environments where water conservation is a priority. It thrives in full sun to part shade and requires medium amounts of water with good drainage. While not commonly used for ornamental purposes due to its less showy flowers, it is sometimes planted for its historical significance and contribution to biodiversity. Gardeners should be aware that it can be susceptible to oak wilt and other fungal diseases.CC BY-SA 4.0