Piliostigma thonningii, commonly known as camel’s foot tree or wild bauhinia, is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to the savannas, woodlands, and grasslands of Africa. It can reach up to 33 feet (10 meters) in height and is characterized by its distinctive two-lobed leaves, which resemble the hooves of a camel and are similar to those of the genus Bauhinia. The camel’s foot tree produces separate male and female flowers, which are white with rust-colored calyces, typically blooming in the dry season and offering a modest ornamental value. The tree is also known for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in a variety of soil types.

In cultivation, Piliostigma thonningii is valued for its shade and is often used in reforestation projects and as a live fence in agricultural landscapes. It is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal water once established and tolerating poor soils, though it prefers well-drained soils. The tree is also recognized for its medicinal uses, with various parts used in traditional medicine. The inner bark, notably strong and fibrous, is harvested to make rope and other products. Gardeners should be aware that the tree can be susceptible to termite attacks and may require protection in areas where termites are prevalent. Despite its benefits, it is not commonly found in ornamental horticulture outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0