Nectandra membranacea, commonly known as Oreja de Burro, Laurel, or Canelo, is an evergreen tree native to the wet tropical forests of Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies. It exhibits a moderate growth rate, reaching heights of 15-60 feet (4.6-18 meters) and a spread of 10-20 feet (3-6 meters). This species is characterized by its dense, rounded canopy and glossy, leathery leaves that contribute to its lush appearance. The small, white flowers are not particularly showy, blooming in the spring, but they are followed by purple-black berries that are attractive to birds and other wildlife.

Nectandra membranacea is valued for its shade-providing canopy and is often used in tropical and subtropical landscapes for its ornamental foliage. It is suitable for urban planting, as a specimen tree, or in large garden borders. This tree thrives in a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, provided they offer medium drainage. It requires high amounts of water, making it well-suited to regions with ample rainfall or in irrigated landscapes. While it can adapt to full sun or part shade, it prefers a sheltered position that mimics its native understory habitat. Gardeners should be aware that it may require regular pruning to maintain its shape and prevent the development of weak branches.CC BY-SA 4.0