Location specific values:
Array
(
    [lat] => 35.668900
    [lng] => -97.416000
    [elevation] => 337.2131
    [rainfall] => 910.0586
    [cold_temperature] => -3.7327
    [temperature] => 34.1
    [user_eto] => 1280.73906441
)
Plant specific values:
Array
(
    [rain_min_irrigation] => 1341
    [eto_corrected] => 1608
    [eto_adjusted_rain_min (rain_min_irrigation / eto_corrected)] => 0.83395522
)
Jacarandá-De-Espinho (Machaerium biovulatum) | Easyscape Plant Profile

Jacarandá-De-Espinho

(Machaerium biovulatum)

Jacarandá-De-Espinho (Machaerium biovulatum)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements for Edmond, Oklahoma

This Plant Your Site Plant Suitability for Your Location
Precipitation 14" - 182" 36" Aquatic Aquatic
High Temp. 67°F - 98°F 93°F Your summer temperatures are normal for this plant. Excellent
Low Temp. 35°F - 74°F 25°F Your winter temperatures may be too cold for this plant Too cold
This plant should grow well at your location with about N inches per year (Y minutes per month) of irrigation.

Summary

Machaerium biovulatum, commonly known as Jacarandá-de-espinho, is a deciduous tree native to Mexico, Central America, and South America, often found in dry tropical forests and savannas. This species typically grows to a height of 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) with a similar spread. It has a distinctive appearance with its rough, dark brown bark and compound leaves that are bright green in color. The tree produces inconspicuous flowers followed by distinctive woody seed pods that are bi-lobed, giving the species its name. The flowering season is not particularly showy due to the small size of the flowers.

Jacarandá-de-espinho is valued for its hard, durable wood, which is used in carpentry and for making musical instruments. In cultivation, it is used for reforestation projects and as an ornamental tree in large gardens and public landscapes. It requires well-drained soils and can tolerate drought conditions once established, thriving in full sun to partial shade. While not commonly available in the nursery trade, it can be grown from seed by those interested in its wood or as a native species for ecological restoration.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Trees
  • Height: 20-35 feet
  • Width: 15-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to Mexico, Central and South America, often found in dry tropical forests and savannas

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: Machaerium biovulatum , Machaerium acanthothyrsus , Machaerium habroneurum , Machaerium langlassei , Machaerium lilacinum , Machaerium robiniifolium var. ampliatum

GBIF Accepted Name: Machaerium biovulatum