Aroeira Salsa

(Lithraea molleoides)

Aroeira Salsa (Lithraea molleoides)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 26" - 64"
High Temp. 79°F - 90°F
Low Temp. 43°F - 54°F

Summary

Lithraea molleoides, also known as Aroeira Salsa, is a deciduous tree native to the dry forests, savannas, and scrublands of South America, particularly in Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, and the Cerrado biome of Brazil. It typically grows to a height of 8-26 feet (2.4-7.9 meters) and has a spreading habit. The tree is characterized by its pinnate leaves and small, yellowish-white flowers that bloom in clusters. Despite its potential as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and form, it is not commonly used in landscaping.

Aroeira Salsa is known for its production of allergenic volatile substances, which can cause skin irritation, fever, and visual problems, making it unsuitable for public spaces or residential gardens. It requires full sun to part shade, well-drained soils, and can tolerate drought conditions once established. However, due to its potential health risks and the difficulty in handling the plant without causing allergic reactions, it is rarely cultivated. Gardeners should be aware of its toxic effects and handle it with care, if at all.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 10-20 feet
  • Width: 8-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to the dry forests, savannas, and scrublands of South America

Other Names

Common Names: Vinal, Vinagrillo

Scientific Names: Lithraea molleoides, Lithraea aroeirinha, Lithraea aroeirinha, Lithraea gilliesii, Lithraea lorentziana, Lithraea lorentziana, Lithraea lorentzii, Lithraea lorentzii, Lithraea molleoides var. lorentziana

GBIF Accepted Name: Lithraea molleoides