Lesser Swine-Cress

(Lepidium didymum)

Lesser Swine-Cress (Lepidium didymum)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 0" - 148"
High Temp. -34°F - 116°F
Low Temp. -70°F - 70°F
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Summary

Lepidium didymum, commonly known as lesser swine-cress, is an annual or biennial herb that is native to South America but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world, including temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Australasia. It typically grows in disturbed sites, roadsides, and cultivated fields, as well as coastal areas. Lesser swine-cress has decumbent or ascending green stems that can reach up to 16 inches long and bears pinnate leaves. The plant produces clusters of inconspicuous white flowers followed by small, wrinkled fruits. It flowers throughout the year in mild climates.

Lesser swine-cress is not commonly cultivated but may be of interest for its resilience and adaptability to various soil types. It can grow in both full sun and partial shade and tolerates a range of soil conditions, although it prefers moist, well-drained soils. In some regions, it is considered a weed due to its prolific seed production and potential to spread rapidly. Gardeners should be cautious about introducing it to areas where it could become invasive. Its potential invasiveness should be a consideration before planting, and local regulations regarding its cultivation should be consulted.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate, Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to South America and naturalized in temperate regions worldwide

Other Names

Common Names: Lesser Pepperwort

Scientific Names: Lepidium didymum, Biscutella apetala, Carara didyma, Cochlearia humifusa, Coronopus didymus, Coronopus didymus f. incisus, Coronopus didymus f. pectinatus, Coronopus didymus subsp. eudidymus, Coronopus didymus var. incisus

GBIF Accepted Name: Lepidium didymum