Hairy Lettuce
(Lactuca hirsuta)
Hairy Lettuce (Lactuca hirsuta)
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Joseph McPhail
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Joseph McPhail
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Joseph McPhail | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Joseph McPhail | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2023-05-13T09:07:44-07:00 |

























Estimated Native Range
Climate Requirements for Mason City, Iowa
This Plant | Your Site | Plant Suitability for Your Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
• Precipitation | 28" - 65" | 33" | Your precipitation may be insufficient for this plant. Irrigate N" / year. | Irrigate N" / year |
• High Temp. | 71°F - 96°F | 84°F | Your summer temperatures are normal for this plant. | Excellent |
• Low Temp. | -2°F - 43°F | 6°F | Your winter temperatures are normal for this plant | Excellent |
This plant should grow well at your location with about N inches per year (Y minutes per month) of irrigation.
Summary
Lactuca hirsuta, commonly known as hairy lettuce, is a biennial herb that is part of the dandelion tribe. It is native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas across central Canada and the eastern and central United States, from Ontario to Texas and Florida. This species can grow up to 79 inches tall and is characterized by its taproot and multibranched inflorescence. The hairy lettuce produces numerous flower heads, each with 12–24 blue ray florets, which are typically in bloom from late summer to early fall. The fruit is a brown achene, which is a small, dry, one-seeded fruit that does not open to release the seed.
In cultivation, hairy lettuce is not commonly grown as an ornamental plant due to its weedy nature and less showy flowers compared to other garden lettuces. However, it can be used in wildflower meadows or naturalized areas where its height can add vertical interest. It prefers full sun to part shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. Hairy lettuce requires minimal maintenance and is drought-tolerant once established. It is not typically subject to serious pests or diseases, but its prolific self-seeding can make it invasive in some areas.CC BY-SA 4.0
In cultivation, hairy lettuce is not commonly grown as an ornamental plant due to its weedy nature and less showy flowers compared to other garden lettuces. However, it can be used in wildflower meadows or naturalized areas where its height can add vertical interest. It prefers full sun to part shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. Hairy lettuce requires minimal maintenance and is drought-tolerant once established. It is not typically subject to serious pests or diseases, but its prolific self-seeding can make it invasive in some areas.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 2-6 feet
- Width: 1-2 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Yellow
- Flowering Season: Summer
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Bird Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Native to open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas
Other Names
Common Names: Hairy Lettuce, Rough lettuce, Red-Stemmed Lettuce, Tall Hairy Lettuce
Scientific Names: Lactuca hirsuta, Galathenium floridanum, Galathenium sanguineum, Lactuca canadensis, Lactuca elongata var. albiflora, Lactuca elongata var. sanguinea, Lactuca hirsuta, Lactuca hirsuta f. calvifolia, Lactuca hirsuta f. hirsuta
GBIF Accepted Name: Lactuca hirsuta