Location specific values:
Array
(
    [lat] => 43.148700
    [lng] => -93.199700
    [elevation] => 341.2072
    [rainfall] => 840.7744
    [cold_temperature] => -14.7
    [temperature] => 29.0192
    [user_eto] => 852.59437288
)
Plant specific values:
Array
(
    [rain_min_irrigation] => 1083
    [eto_corrected] => 1060
    [eto_adjusted_rain_min (rain_min_irrigation / eto_corrected)] => 1.02169811
)
Hairy Lettuce (Lactuca hirsuta) | Easyscape Plant Profile

Hairy Lettuce

(Lactuca hirsuta)

Hairy Lettuce (Lactuca hirsuta)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements for Mason City, Iowa

This Plant Your Site Plant Suitability for Your Location
Precipitation 28" - 65" 33" Your precipitation may be insufficient for this plant. Irrigate N" / year. Irrigate N" / year
High Temp. 71°F - 96°F 84°F Your summer temperatures are normal for this plant. Excellent
Low Temp. -2°F - 43°F F Your winter temperatures are normal for this plant Excellent
This plant should grow well at your location with about N inches per year (Y minutes per month) of irrigation.

Summary

Lactuca hirsuta, commonly known as hairy lettuce, is a biennial herb that is part of the dandelion tribe. It is native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas across central Canada and the eastern and central United States, from Ontario to Texas and Florida. This species can grow up to 79 inches tall and is characterized by its taproot and multibranched inflorescence. The hairy lettuce produces numerous flower heads, each with 12–24 blue ray florets, which are typically in bloom from late summer to early fall. The fruit is a brown achene, which is a small, dry, one-seeded fruit that does not open to release the seed.

In cultivation, hairy lettuce is not commonly grown as an ornamental plant due to its weedy nature and less showy flowers compared to other garden lettuces. However, it can be used in wildflower meadows or naturalized areas where its height can add vertical interest. It prefers full sun to part shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. Hairy lettuce requires minimal maintenance and is drought-tolerant once established. It is not typically subject to serious pests or diseases, but its prolific self-seeding can make it invasive in some areas.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-6 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas

Other Names

Common Names: Hairy Lettuce, Rough lettuce, Red-Stemmed Lettuce, Tall Hairy Lettuce

Scientific Names: Lactuca hirsuta, Galathenium floridanum, Galathenium sanguineum, Lactuca canadensis, Lactuca elongata var. albiflora, Lactuca elongata var. sanguinea, Lactuca hirsuta, Lactuca hirsuta f. calvifolia, Lactuca hirsuta f. hirsuta

GBIF Accepted Name: Lactuca hirsuta