Heath Rush

(Juncus squarrosus)

Heath Rush (Juncus squarrosus)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 11" - 147"
High Temp. 47°F - 96°F
Low Temp. 5°F - 44°F
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Summary

Juncus squarrosus, commonly known as Heath Rush, is a perennial herb native to acidic, nutrient-poor grasslands, heaths, and bogs across Iceland, Europe, and Morocco. It has also been introduced to Greenland, Svalbard, Tasmania, New Zealand, and Wisconsin. Typically, it grows to a height of 10-30 cm, with a clumping habit and upright, cylindrical, hollow stems. The flowers are small, brownish, and clustered at the stem tips, blooming from June to August. Heath Rush is not particularly showy, but its form and texture can add interest to garden compositions.

Heath Rush is valued for its ability to tolerate pollution and its adaptability to wet conditions, making it suitable for rain gardens, bog gardens, and areas with poor drainage. It is also used for erosion control on banks and slopes. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and thrives in moist to wet soils with poor fertility. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can spread in ideal conditions and may require management to prevent unwanted naturalization.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Acidic, nutrient-poor grasslands, heaths, and bogs

Other Names

Common Names: Heath Rush, Moss Rush

Scientific Names: Juncus squarrosus, Juncus ellmanii, Juncus sprengelii, Juncus squarrosus f. pallescens, Juncus squarrosus subsp. ellmanii, Juncus squarrosus subsp. squarrosus, Juncus squarrosus var. glomeratus, Juncus squarrosus var. longibracteatus, Juncus squarrosus var. luxurians

GBIF Accepted Name: Juncus squarrosus