Mertens’ Rush

(Juncus mertensianus)

Mertens’ Rush (Juncus mertensianus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 7" - 174"
High Temp. 40°F - 95°F
Low Temp. -22°F - 40°F
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Summary

Juncus mertensianus, commonly known as Mertens’ Rush or Alaska Rush, is a perennial herb that thrives in the moist environments of western North America, including Alaska, Saskatchewan, and New Mexico. Its natural habitats are diverse, ranging from wetlands and riverbanks to alpine meadows and subalpine zones, where it often forms dense, grass-like clumps. This rush typically reaches up to 16 inches in height and grows from a vertical rhizome, with smooth, flat stems that give it a distinctive appearance.

Mertens’ Rush is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and contribute to the ecological health of riparian zones. The plant’s inflorescence is modest yet attractive, featuring clusters of shiny dark brown to black tepals, six stamens with yellowish anthers, and long reddish stigmas. The fruit is a dark, oblong capsule that adds to its ornamental interest. In cultivation, Juncus mertensianus is used for naturalizing wet areas, creating water features, and restoring native plant communities. It prefers consistently moist to wet soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to rust and smut diseases in some conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 0.9-1.25 feet
  • Width: 1.25-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Naturally found in wetlands, riverbanks, alpine meadows, and subalpine zones

Other Names

Common Names: Mertens’ Wire Rush, Wire Rush, Slender-Stemmed Rush

Scientific Names: Juncus mertensianus, Juncus duranii, Juncus ensifolius var. minor, Juncus mertensianus subsp. mertensianus, Juncus mertensianus var. duranii, Juncus mertensianus var. filifolius, Juncus slwookoorum

GBIF Accepted Name: Juncus mertensianus