Chestnut Rush

(Juncus castaneus)

Chestnut Rush (Juncus castaneus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 23" - 69"
High Temp. 54°F - 64°F
Low Temp. -20°F - 23°F
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Summary

Juncus castaneus, commonly known as Chestnut Rush, is a perennial herb that is part of the rush family. It is native to cool temperate and Arctic regions, including Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and the circumboreal zone of the Northern Hemisphere. This species typically inhabits wetlands, such as marshes, fens, wet meadows, and the margins of streams and lakes, where it contributes to the ecology by stabilizing soil and providing habitat for wildlife. Chestnut Rush grows to a height of approximately 20 inches (50 cm), with basal leaves that can reach up to 8 inches (20 cm) long. The plant features flower heads with up to 12 flowers, each consisting of 3 brown tepals and 6 stamens, which are not particularly showy but have a subtle beauty. The fruit is a dry, dark brown capsule that adds interest to the plant’s appearance after flowering.

Chestnut Rush is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions and is often used in rain gardens, wetland restoration projects, and as a naturalizing element in water garden settings. It prefers full sun to part shade and requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions. While it is not commonly used in traditional ornamental gardens, its resilience and ecological benefits make it a useful plant for specific purposes. Gardeners should be aware that in ideal wetland conditions, it can spread vigorously, potentially becoming too aggressive for small garden spaces.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Standing

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to cool temperate and Arctic wetlands, including marshes, fens, wet meadows, and stream and lake margins

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: Juncus castaneus, Juncus castaneus var. castaneus, Juncus castaneus var. pallidus

GBIF Accepted Name: Juncus castaneus