Siberian Cow Parsnip

(Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum)

Siberian Cow Parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 23" - 27"
High Temp. 67°F - 76°F
Low Temp. 4°F - 27°F
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Summary

Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum, commonly known as Siberian Cow Parsnip or Eltrot, is a perennial herb native to temperate Eurasia, including meadows, forest clearings, riverside scrub, and semi-natural habitats. It is often found in areas with a history of human disturbance such as road verges and waste places. This species grows at a moderate rate to a typical height of 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) and a width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). The plant features large, compound leaves and stout, hollow stems. Its inflorescence is a compound umbel of white flowers, which are showy and bloom in the summer, attracting a variety of pollinators.

Siberian Cow Parsnip is valued for its architectural presence in the garden, with its large leaves and tall flower stalks providing a dramatic visual impact. It is suitable for naturalistic plantings, wildlife gardens, and as a background plant in borders due to its height. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers medium draining loam or clay soils, with medium water requirements. While it can be a striking addition to the garden, it is important to note that Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum can be invasive outside its native range and may cause skin irritation upon contact. Gardeners should exercise caution and check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-5 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden

Natural Habitat

Temperate Eurasian meadows, forest clearings, riverside scrub, and semi-natural habitats disturbed by humans

Other Names

Common Names: Siberian Cow Parsnip, Common Cow-Parsnip, Grünblühender Bärenklau, Cow Parsnip

Scientific Names: Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum, ? angustifolium, Heracleum angustifolium, Heracleum angustifolium, Heracleum austriacum, Heracleum bifarium, Heracleum bifarium, Heracleum elegans f. longifolium, Heracleum elegans subsp. longifolium

GBIF Accepted Name: Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum