Chiltern Gentian

(Gentianella germanica)

Chiltern Gentian (Gentianella germanica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 34" - 56"
High Temp. 60°F - 73°F
Low Temp. 17°F - 33°F
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Summary

Gentianella germanica, commonly known as Chiltern Gentian or German Gentian, is a perennial herb native to grasslands and alpine meadows across Europe, particularly in Western and Central Europe. It thrives in calcareous soils, often on limestone substrates, which contribute to its preference for chalky meadows. The plant typically reaches a height of 0.5-1.5 feet (0.15-0.5 meters) and is noted for its striking blue or purple flowers that bloom in the summer and fall, adding a splash of color to the landscape. The flowers are showy, attracting pollinators and garden enthusiasts alike.

Chiltern Gentian is valued for its vibrant flowers and its ability to adapt to various soil types, although it has a strong preference for calcareous conditions. It is used in rock gardens, alpine collections, and as a border plant in gardens that can replicate its native grassland conditions. While it requires medium amounts of water, it is important to ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Chiltern Gentian can be sensitive to overwatering and may require protection from excessive winter wetness. It is relatively low maintenance but can be susceptible to slugs and snails, which find its foliage attractive.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to grasslands and alpine meadows across Europe, particularly in Western and Central Europe, thriving in calcareous soils

Other Names

Common Names: German Gentian

Scientific Names: Gentianella germanica

GBIF Accepted Name: Gentianella germanica