Wood Horsetail

(Equisetum sylvaticum)

Wood Horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 2" - 139"
High Temp. 33°F - 96°F
Low Temp. -49°F - 43°F
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Summary

Equisetum sylvaticum, commonly known as Wood Horsetail, is a perennial herb native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia. It thrives in moist, shady conditions found in wet woodlands, swampy forests, and meadows. Typically, it reaches 12-24 inches in height and features delicate, drooping branches arranged in whorls, which give it a feathery appearance. The plant reproduces both by spores and vegetatively by rhizomes.

Wood Horsetail is appreciated for its unique architectural form and is often used in shaded garden areas, where its ethereal quality can be showcased. It is also valued for its historical use as a scouring material due to its high silica content. In cultivation, it requires consistently moist soil and can tolerate poorly drained areas. It prefers partial to full shade and can be a useful plant for difficult wet garden spots. However, it can be aggressive in favorable conditions and may require management to prevent it from becoming invasive. Gardeners should be aware of its potential to spread and should consider containment strategies if necessary.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Fern
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Border Plant, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including wet woodlands, swampy forests, and meadows

Other Names

Common Names: Woodland Horsetail, Forest Horsetail, Hæboshusuoine, Kattrompe

Scientific Names: Equisetum sylvaticum, Allostelites sylvaticum, Equisetum abietinum, Equisetum abietinum, Equisetum capillare, Equisetum curvifolium, Equisetum curvifolium, Equisetum opbraculense, Equisetum ramosum

GBIF Accepted Name: Equisetum sylvaticum