Common Whitlowgrass

(Draba verna)

Common Whitlowgrass (Draba verna)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 22" - 41"
High Temp. 69°F - 82°F
Low Temp. 22°F - 35°F

Summary

Draba verna, commonly known as common whitlowgrass, is a small spring-flowering annual herb native to a variety of habitats including rocky outcrops, walls, pavements, and bare ground across Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. It typically grows to a height of 2-5 inches (5-13 cm), and while it may seem inconspicuous, it is easily identified by its small white flowers that appear in early spring. The plant forms a basal rosette of leaves from which emerge one or more flowering stems, each topped with a cluster of tiny flowers.

Common whitlowgrass is valued for its early bloom time, providing nectar and pollen for early-season pollinators. It is often found in disturbed sites, which makes it a useful plant for colonizing bare or poor soils, and it can be used in rock gardens or alpine collections. In cultivation, it requires minimal care, thriving in full sun to partial shade and preferring well-drained soils. However, due to its potential for invasiveness, it should be planted with caution and monitored to prevent unwanted spread. It is sometimes listed as invasive where introduced (e.g., the U.S.), though impacts are generally minimal.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.1-0.5 feet
  • Width: 0.1-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Rocky outcrops, walls, pavements, and bare ground across Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Whitlow Grass, Spring Whitlowgrass, Common Draba, Common Whitlowgrass, Shadflower

Scientific Names: Draba verna, Draba ambigens, Draba boerhaavii, Draba boerhavii, Draba boerhavii, Draba gilgiana, Draba glabrescens, Draba inflata, Draba krockeri

GBIF Accepted Name: Draba verna