Diospyros malabarica, commonly known as the Gaub tree or Malabar ebony, is a deciduous or semi-deciduous tree native to the moist deciduous and evergreen forests, often along rivers and streams, in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It can grow up to 98 feet (30 meters) in height with a dense canopy that provides significant shade. The tree is notable for its large, elliptical leaves and small, fragrant, white flowers that bloom in the rainy season. The fruit is a large berry that turns yellow when ripe and is edible, though not widely favored for its taste.

The Gaub tree is valued for its hard, durable, and beautifully dark heartwood, which is used in cabinetry and fine woodworking. In cultivation, it prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. It is often planted for its ornamental foliage and as a shade tree in tropical climates. However, its potential to become invasive when grown outside its native range should be considered, and it is important to consult local regulations before planting. The tree can suffer from root rot if the soil is not well-drained and may also be susceptible to pests like borers.CC BY-SA 4.0