Black Bryony
(Dioscorea communis)
Black Bryony (Dioscorea communis)
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Daniel Cahen
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Daniel Cahen
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Daniel Cahen | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Daniel Cahen | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2020-11-08T13:38:09-08:00 |


















Estimated Native Range
Climate Requirements
• Precipitation | 0" - 102" |
• High Temp. | 52°F - 99°F |
• Low Temp. | 3°F - 58°F |
Summary
Dioscorea communis, commonly known as black bryony, is a climbing perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including woodlands, hedgerows, and thickets across southern and central Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. It can grow to a height of 6-13 feet (1.8-4 meters) with twining stems that help it climb over other vegetation. The leaves are heart-shaped, glossy, and provide a lush green backdrop for the inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers that appear in the spring. Although the flowers are not particularly showy, they give way to bright red berries in the autumn, which are attractive but toxic.
Black bryony is known for its vigorous growth and can be used to cover trellises, arbors, or unsightly structures. It thrives in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and it can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. While it requires minimal maintenance once established, gardeners should be cautious as all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested, and its sap can irritate the skin. Due to its potential invasiveness, it is important to monitor its spread and remove unwanted growth promptly.CC BY-SA 4.0
Black bryony is known for its vigorous growth and can be used to cover trellises, arbors, or unsightly structures. It thrives in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and it can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. While it requires minimal maintenance once established, gardeners should be cautious as all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested, and its sap can irritate the skin. Due to its potential invasiveness, it is important to monitor its spread and remove unwanted growth promptly.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Vine
- Height: 6-12 feet
- Width: 3-6 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Green, Yellow
- Flowering Season: Fall
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Border Plant
Natural Habitat
Woodlands, hedgerows, and thickets across southern and central Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia
Other Names
Common Names: Black Bryony, Lady’s-seal, Norca, Norça
Scientific Names: Dioscorea communis, Dioscorea canariensis, Smilax rubra, Tamus baccifera, Tamus canariensis, Tamus canariensis, Tamus cirrhosa, Tamus cirrhosa, Tamus communis
GBIF Accepted Name: Dioscorea communis