Black Bryony

(Dioscorea communis)

Black Bryony (Dioscorea communis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 0" - 102"
High Temp. 52°F - 99°F
Low Temp. 3°F - 58°F
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Summary

Dioscorea communis, commonly known as black bryony, is a climbing perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including woodlands, hedgerows, and thickets across southern and central Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. It can grow to a height of 6-13 feet (1.8-4 meters) with twining stems that help it climb over other vegetation. The leaves are heart-shaped, glossy, and provide a lush green backdrop for the inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers that appear in the spring. Although the flowers are not particularly showy, they give way to bright red berries in the autumn, which are attractive but toxic.

Black bryony is known for its vigorous growth and can be used to cover trellises, arbors, or unsightly structures. It thrives in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and it can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. While it requires minimal maintenance once established, gardeners should be cautious as all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested, and its sap can irritate the skin. Due to its potential invasiveness, it is important to monitor its spread and remove unwanted growth promptly.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 6-12 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant

Natural Habitat

Woodlands, hedgerows, and thickets across southern and central Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Black Bryony, Lady’s-seal, Norca, Norça

Scientific Names: Dioscorea communis, Dioscorea canariensis, Smilax rubra, Tamus baccifera, Tamus canariensis, Tamus canariensis, Tamus cirrhosa, Tamus cirrhosa, Tamus communis

GBIF Accepted Name: Dioscorea communis