East African Couchgrass

(Digitaria abyssinica)

East African Couchgrass (Digitaria abyssinica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 35" - 42"
High Temp. 72°F - 89°F
Low Temp. 44°F - 61°F
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Summary

Digitaria abyssinica, commonly known as East African couchgrass, is a perennial grass that is native to a variety of habitats including savannas, open grasslands, and light woodlands across sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Indian Ocean islands, the Arabian Peninsula, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Vietnam, New Guinea, and Queensland, Australia. It has been introduced to Central America, northern South America, and Saint Helena. This species typically forms dense tufts and can reach heights of up to 1 meter. The grass has a fast growth rate and produces narrow, linear leaves that are green to blue-green in color. It flowers during the warm season, producing small, inconspicuous spikelets.

East African couchgrass is valued for its hardiness and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it useful for erosion control and as a forage grass in its native range. It is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. It requires moderate watering and can be drought-tolerant once established. However, Digitaria abyssinica can be potentially invasive in some regions, outcompeting native vegetation and altering ecosystems. Gardeners should be cautious and consult local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Savannas, open grasslands, and light woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: African Couch Grass

Scientific Names: Digitaria abyssinica, Dichanthium scalarum, Digitaria abyssinica, Digitaria abyssinica var. micrantha, Digitaria abyssinica var. scalarum, Digitaria ciliaris, Digitaria effusa, Digitaria eichingeri, Digitaria hackelii

GBIF Accepted Name: Digitaria abyssinica