Papyrus Sedge

(Cyperus papyrus)

Papyrus Sedge (Cyperus papyrus)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 52" - 62"
High Temp. 78°F - 94°F
Low Temp. 39°F - 67°F
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Summary

Cyperus papyrus, commonly known as Papyrus Sedge, is a tender herbaceous perennial native to Africa, particularly thriving in the Nile Delta. It typically forms dense stands in wetlands and along riverbanks. This plant can reach 4 to 5 meters (13 to 16 feet) in height, with a striking appearance due to its tall, green, triangular stems topped with umbrella-like clusters of thread-like rays. The greenish-brown flower clusters mature into brown, nut-like fruits. Papyrus Sedge is historically significant as the source material for the ancient paper-making process.

Papyrus Sedge is valued for its architectural form and is often used in water gardens, ponds, and as a container plant for indoor or outdoor settings. It requires consistently wet soil or even standing water, making it ideal for riparian plantings. Full sun to part shade is preferred, with high humidity and warm temperatures to mimic its native tropical habitat. While it can be grown from seed, vegetative propagation by dividing the rhizomes is more common and reliable. This plant is known for its rapid growth and can be invasive outside its native range, so it is important to check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 5-8 feet
  • Width: 2-4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Standing, Slow

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Border Plant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Potted Plant, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Thrives in wetlands and along riverbanks in Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Paper Reed, Indian Matting Plant, Nile Grass

Scientific Names: Cyperus papyrus, Cyperus papyrus subsp. siculus, Chlorocyperus papyrus, Cyperus domesticus, Cyperus siculus

GBIF Accepted Name: Cyperus papyrus L.