Annual Sedge

(Cyperus compressus)

Annual Sedge (Cyperus compressus)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 1" - 168"
High Temp. 16°F - 110°F
Low Temp. -14°F - 77°F
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Summary

Cyperus compressus, commonly known as annual sedge, is an annual herb native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, including Africa, Asia, and the Americas. It thrives in open areas such as wetlands, riverbanks, and moist disturbed sites. This sedge typically grows to a height of 4-20 inches (10-50 cm), with a tufted growth form and green, grass-like leaves. The flowers are inconspicuous, with brownish spikelets that appear in summer. While not showy, the plant is known for its ability to thrive in wet conditions.

Annual sedge is often used for erosion control due to its fast growth and ability to stabilize soil with its roots. It is suitable for planting in rain gardens and around water features. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions. It is relatively low maintenance but can become weedy if not managed properly. Cyperus compressus can be invasive outside its native range, so it is crucial to ensure it is not a problem in your area before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous, Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, including wetlands and riverbanks

Other Names

Common Names: Compressed Umbrella Sedge, Flat Sedge, Junquinho, Tiririca, Compressed Flat Sedge

Scientific Names: Cyperus compressus, Chlorocyperus compressus, Cyperus brachiatus, Cyperus caffer, Cyperus compressus f. depauperatus, Cyperus compressus subsp. brachiatus, Cyperus compressus subsp. capillaceus, Cyperus compressus subsp. compositus, Cyperus compressus subsp. depauperatus

GBIF Accepted Name: Cyperus compressus