Croton californicus, commonly known as California croton, is a drought-tolerant perennial herb or small shrub native to the deserts and coastal sage scrub of the southwestern United States, California, and Mexico. It typically grows up to 3 feet (1 meter) in height and has a similar spread. The long, oval-shaped leaves are covered in fine, light-colored hairs, giving the plant a silvery appearance. California croton is dioecious, with separate male and female plants. Male flowers feature thready stamens, while female flowers are less conspicuous and produce rounded fruits that are small and not particularly showy. The flowering season spans from May to October, with peak bloom times varying by location.

California croton is valued for its adaptability to arid conditions and is often used in xeriscaping and habitat restoration projects. It requires minimal maintenance and is an excellent choice for gardeners looking to conserve water. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. It thrives in sandy or rocky soils with good drainage and requires little to no supplemental watering once established. While it is not known for significant pest or disease issues, overwatering can lead to root rot. Its ability to withstand harsh conditions makes it a useful plant for erosion control on slopes and in areas with poor soil.CC BY-SA 4.0