Crocus neapolitanus, commonly known as Naples Crocus or Spring Crocus, is a perennial herb native to a range of habitats including grasslands, open woodlands, and alpine meadows in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. It thrives on well-drained soils, often in calcareous substrates. This crocus species typically grows to a height and width of 0.1-0.3 feet (0.03-0.1 meters), forming clumps of grass-like leaves. The flowers are notably showy, with colors ranging from white to deep purple, and they bloom in early spring, often emerging through snow.

The Naples Crocus is valued for its early spring blooms, which provide a welcome splash of color after the winter months. It is commonly used in rock gardens, as a border plant, or naturalized in grassy areas. This crocus is relatively low maintenance, requiring only moderate watering. It prefers full sun to part shade and can adapt to a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, or sandy soils, provided they are well-draining. While generally free from serious pests and diseases, it can be susceptible to corm rot if planted in overly wet conditions. The Naples Crocus is also popular for forcing indoors, allowing gardeners to enjoy its blooms even in colder climates.CC BY-SA 4.0