Midland Hawthorn
(Crataegus media)
Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus media)
/
/

Daniel Cahen
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Daniel Cahen
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Daniel Cahen | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Daniel Cahen | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2023-05-14T13:04:03-07:00 |

























Estimated Native Range
Climate Requirements for Maryland Heights, Missouri
This Plant | Your Site | Plant Suitability for Your Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
• Precipitation | 17" - 67" | 38" | Aquatic | Aquatic |
• High Temp. | 58°F - 83°F | 89°F | Your summers may be too hot for this plant. | Too hot |
• Low Temp. | 2°F - 37°F | 20°F | Your winter temperatures are normal for this plant | Excellent |
This plant may not grow well at your location - your precipitation is too high.
Summary
Crataegus media, commonly known as the Midland Hawthorn, is a deciduous hybrid tree resulting from the cross between Crataegus monogyna (Common Hawthorn) and Crataegus laevigata (Midland Hawthorn). It is native to Europe, where it thrives in a variety of habitats including open woodlands, hedgerows, and along riverbanks. The Midland Hawthorn typically grows to a height of 15-25 feet (4.5-7.6 meters) with a similar spread, and it forms a dense, rounded crown. The leaves are dark green and lobed, turning yellow and red in the fall, which adds seasonal interest.
The Midland Hawthorn is celebrated for its profuse white or pink flowers that bloom in late spring, creating a showy display that is highly attractive to pollinators. The flowers are followed by red berries, which persist into winter and provide food for birds. This hybrid is valued for its compact size and is often used in urban plantings, as a hedge, or in wildlife gardens. It prefers well-drained soils, tolerates a range of soil types, and grows best in full sun to part shade. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and fire blight. It is also important to note that Crataegus media can be potentially invasive when grown outside its native range, so gardeners should check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0
The Midland Hawthorn is celebrated for its profuse white or pink flowers that bloom in late spring, creating a showy display that is highly attractive to pollinators. The flowers are followed by red berries, which persist into winter and provide food for birds. This hybrid is valued for its compact size and is often used in urban plantings, as a hedge, or in wildlife gardens. It prefers well-drained soils, tolerates a range of soil types, and grows best in full sun to part shade. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and fire blight. It is also important to note that Crataegus media can be potentially invasive when grown outside its native range, so gardeners should check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
- Height: 8-15 feet
- Width: 8-15 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: White
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers
Natural Habitat
Native to a variety of habitats in Europe, including open woodlands, hedgerows, and along riverbanks
Other Names
Common Names: Midland Hawthorn, Woodland Hawthorn, English Hawthorn
Scientific Names: Crataegus media, Crataegus laevigata × monogyna, Crataegus media var. crassa, Crataegus media var. crassa, Crataegus monogyna f. alba-plena, Crataegus monogyna f. flore-albo-pleno, Crataegus monogyna f. flore-roseo-pleno, Crataegus monogyna f. punicea, Crataegus monogyna f. punicea-plena
GBIF Accepted Name: Crataegus media