Texan Hogplum

(Colubrina texensis)

Texan Hogplum (Colubrina texensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 23" - 28"
High Temp. 93°F - 97°F
Low Temp. 35°F - 43°F
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Summary

Colubrina texensis, commonly known as Texan Hogplum, is a deciduous shrub native to the chaparral and thorn scrub regions of Northeast Mexico and Texas, particularly thriving in the Rio Grande Plains. It typically grows to a height of 3-10 feet (0.9-3 meters) and a width of 4-12 feet (1.2-3.7 meters), featuring a dense, multi-stemmed form. The small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers bloom in spring and summer, followed by attractive reddish-brown fruits that persist into winter, providing visual interest and food for wildlife.

Texan Hogplum is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings. It is often used for erosion control, as a wildlife attractant, and in restoration projects. This shrub requires minimal maintenance once established and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape or size. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, and while it does best with medium water, it can survive with less once established.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-10 feet
  • Width: 4-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Chaparral and thorn scrub regions of Northeast Mexico and Texas, particularly in the Rio Grande Plains

Other Names

Common Names: Texas Colubrina

Scientific Names: Colubrina texensis, Rhamnus texensis, Rhamnus drummondii

GBIF Accepted Name: Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A.Gray) Gray