Colliguay

(Colliguaja odorifera)

Colliguay (Colliguaja odorifera)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 16" - 20"
High Temp. 76°F - 85°F
Low Temp. 35°F - 44°F
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Summary

Colliguaja odorifera, commonly known as Colliguay, is a lignotuberous shrub native to the Chilean matorral, a Mediterranean-type shrubland found in central Chile. It is particularly prevalent in areas such as La Campana National Park and Cerro La Campana, where it thrives on both south and north-facing slopes, showcasing its adaptability to varying air and soil moisture levels. Colliguay typically coexists with the endangered Chilean Wine Palm (Jubaea chilensis) and other native flora, contributing to the region’s biodiversity.

Colliguaja odorifera is recognized for its resilience and adaptability, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and restoration projects in Mediterranean climates. It is valued for its aromatic properties and has been used traditionally for medicinal purposes. The shrub’s ability to thrive in different environmental conditions, including poor soils and drought, makes it a low-maintenance option for gardeners. In cultivation, it requires minimal water once established and prefers well-drained soils with full sun to part shade exposure. While not widely known for ornamental use, its small, inconspicuous flowers and the dense foliage it provides can be beneficial for creating natural screens or hedges in dry landscapes.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 7-13 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to the Chilean matorral, particularly in central Chile’s Mediterranean-type shrubland environments

Other Names

Common Names: Palo amarillo, Fuinque

Scientific Names: Colliguaja odorifera, Colliguaja obtusa, Colliguaja triquetra, Croton colliguaja

GBIF Accepted Name: Colliguaja odorifera