Chiranthodendron pentadactylon, commonly known as Monkey’s Hand Tree, is an evergreen tree native to the cloud forests of Central America and Mexico. This species can reach heights of 10.5–27.5 m (34–90 ft) and is known for its striking flowers and large, lobed leaves. The leaves are dark green, with a brown indumentum on the underside, and can be quite large, adding to the tree’s tropical appearance. The unique, claw-like flowers are the most notable feature, appearing in late spring to early summer. They are composed of five long, upward-curving stamens that are bright red, resembling a monkey’s hand, hence the common name. Following flowering, the tree produces an oblong, five-lobed fruit capsule measuring 7.5–10 cm (3.0–3.9 in) long, which contains black seeds.

The Monkey’s Hand Tree is valued for its ornamental flowers and foliage, making it a fascinating addition to botanical gardens and exotic plant collections. It is best suited for cultivation in regions with a mild climate similar to its native cloud forest habitat. The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, requires low amounts of water once established, and thrives in well-draining soils. While it is not commonly used in urban planting due to its size and specific requirements, it can serve as a specimen tree in larger landscapes. Gardeners should be aware that it may not fruit or flower as prolifically outside of its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0