California Redbud

(Cercis orbiculata)

California Redbud (Cercis orbiculata)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 6" - 36"
High Temp. 77°F - 103°F
Low Temp. 14°F - 39°F
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Summary

Cercis orbiculata, commonly known as California Redbud, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to chaparral, foothills, and canyons of the southwestern United States, particularly in California and Arizona. It typically grows to a height of up to 15 feet (4.5 meters) and is noted for its rounded, dense canopy. The California Redbud is renowned for its showy, magenta to pink flowers that bloom profusely in early spring before the foliage emerges, creating a striking display against the bare branches. The heart-shaped leaves turn yellow in the fall, adding seasonal interest. Following the flowers, seedpods develop which are also ornamental and persist into winter.

The California Redbud is highly valued for its drought tolerance, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardens and xeriscaping. It is often used in residential landscapes, native plant gardens, and as a feature plant in public spaces. This species prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in full sun to partial shade. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases if conditions are too moist. It is also important to note that while the California Redbud is adaptable to various soil types, it does not tolerate poorly drained soils well.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 15-25 feet
  • Width: 15-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow, Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to chaparral, foothills, and canyons of the southwestern United States

Other Names

Common Names: Western Redbud

Scientific Names: Cercis orbiculata , Cercis canadensis var. orbiculata , Cercis occidentalis var. orbiculata

GBIF Accepted Name: Cercis orbiculata