Bittercress
(Cardamine yezoensis)
Bittercress (Cardamine yezoensis)
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Estimated Native Range
Climate Requirements for Holbrook, New York
This Plant | Your Site | Plant Suitability for Your Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
• Precipitation | 53" - 76" | 41" | Aquatic | Aquatic |
• High Temp. | 68°F - 78°F | 82°F | Your summer temperatures are normal for this plant. | Excellent |
• Low Temp. | 1°F - 18°F | 24°F | Your winter temperatures are normal for this plant | Excellent |
This plant should grow well at your location with about N inches per year (Y minutes per month) of irrigation.
Summary
Cardamine yezoensis, commonly known as Bittercress, is a deciduous perennial herb native to moist meadows, stream banks, and marshy areas in East Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea, and parts of China. It typically grows to a height of 2 feet (0.6 meters) and a width of 1 foot (0.3 meters). Bittercress has a clumping form with compound leaves that are often deeply lobed. The plant produces small, four-petaled white flowers in the spring, which are modest in appearance but can add a delicate texture to garden settings.
Bittercress is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions and can be used in rain gardens, around ponds, or in other areas with moist soil. It is also appreciated for its early spring flowers, which can provide nectar for pollinators. In cultivation, Bittercress requires consistent moisture and can tolerate partial shade, although it does best in full sun. It prefers soils with medium drainage but can adapt to heavier, wetter soils. While not commonly used for culinary purposes, some species of Cardamine are edible and have a peppery flavor similar to watercress. Gardeners should be aware that Bittercress can self-seed prolifically, which may lead to it spreading beyond its intended area if not managed.CC BY-SA 4.0
Bittercress is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions and can be used in rain gardens, around ponds, or in other areas with moist soil. It is also appreciated for its early spring flowers, which can provide nectar for pollinators. In cultivation, Bittercress requires consistent moisture and can tolerate partial shade, although it does best in full sun. It prefers soils with medium drainage but can adapt to heavier, wetter soils. While not commonly used for culinary purposes, some species of Cardamine are edible and have a peppery flavor similar to watercress. Gardeners should be aware that Bittercress can self-seed prolifically, which may lead to it spreading beyond its intended area if not managed.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Herb
- Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
- Width: 0.333-1 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: White
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Water Garden
Natural Habitat
Moist meadows, stream banks, and marshy areas in East Asia
Other Names
Common Names:
Scientific Names: Cardamine yezoensis, Cardamine fauriei, Cardamine akitensis, Cardamine valida, Cardamine amariformis, Cardamine fauriei var. incisa, Cardamine fauriei var. oblonga, Cardamine nipponica, Cardamine prorepens f. valida
GBIF Accepted Name: Cardamine yezoensis Maxim.