Bittercress

(Cardamine yezoensis)

Bittercress (Cardamine yezoensis)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 53" - 76"
High Temp. 68°F - 78°F
Low Temp. 1°F - 18°F
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Summary

Cardamine yezoensis, commonly known as Bittercress, is a deciduous perennial herb native to moist meadows, stream banks, and marshy areas in East Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea, and parts of China. It typically grows to a height of 2 feet (0.6 meters) and a width of 1 foot (0.3 meters). Bittercress has a clumping form with compound leaves that are often deeply lobed. The plant produces small, four-petaled white flowers in the spring, which are modest in appearance but can add a delicate texture to garden settings.

Bittercress is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions and can be used in rain gardens, around ponds, or in other areas with moist soil. It is also appreciated for its early spring flowers, which can provide nectar for pollinators. In cultivation, Bittercress requires consistent moisture and can tolerate partial shade, although it does best in full sun. It prefers soils with medium drainage but can adapt to heavier, wetter soils. While not commonly used for culinary purposes, some species of Cardamine are edible and have a peppery flavor similar to watercress. Gardeners should be aware that Bittercress can self-seed prolifically, which may lead to it spreading beyond its intended area if not managed.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.333-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist meadows, stream banks, and marshy areas in East Asia

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: Cardamine yezoensis, Cardamine fauriei, Cardamine akitensis, Cardamine valida, Cardamine amariformis, Cardamine fauriei var. incisa, Cardamine fauriei var. oblonga, Cardamine nipponica, Cardamine prorepens f. valida

GBIF Accepted Name: Cardamine yezoensis Maxim.