Bowdichia virgilioides, commonly known as Sucupira or Alcornoque, is an evergreen tree native to the Cerrado and Caatinga biomes of South America, particularly in Brazil, as well as regions of Bolivia and Argentina. It is found in savannas and dry woodland areas. This species grows at a moderate rate to a typical height of 50-80 feet (15-24 meters) and can develop a dense, rounded canopy. The leaves are compound with dark green leaflets that contrast with the rough, gray bark. Sucupira produces clusters of fragrant white flowers that bloom in the spring, followed by brown seed pods.

Sucupira is valued for its hard, durable wood and is often used in reforestation projects and urban landscaping due to its tolerance of poor soils and drought conditions. It is also planted for its ornamental white flowers and as a shade tree in larger landscapes. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and thrives in medium to fast-draining loam or clay soils. There are no widely recognized cultivars in the horticultural trade, but its wood is used in local carpentry and for medicinal purposes in its native range. Gardeners should be aware that the tree can produce aggressive roots and should be planted with care near structures or pavement.CC BY-SA 4.0