Prickly Spear-Grass

(Austrostipa stipoides)

Prickly Spear-Grass (Austrostipa stipoides)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 12" - 87"
High Temp. 63°F - 88°F
Low Temp. 29°F - 53°F
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Summary

Austrostipa stipoides, commonly known as Prickly Spear-grass or Coast Spear-grass, is a perennial grass native to coastal regions of southeastern Australia and New Zealand. It typically forms large, dense tussocks reaching up to 31 inches in height. The leaves are inrolled, smooth, and can be up to 28 inches long and 0.04 inches wide, ending in sharp tips that may deter herbivores. The inflorescences are slender and can extend above the foliage, bearing feathery spikelets that are wind-pollinated. Flowering occurs mainly in spring and summer, and the flowers are not particularly showy but have a subtle beauty in their structure.

Prickly Spear-grass is valued for its ability to stabilize sandy soils and is often used in coastal revegetation projects. It is highly tolerant of saline conditions, making it suitable for planting in challenging coastal environments. In cultivation, it requires well-drained soils, can withstand full sun to part shade, and is drought-tolerant once established. While it is not commonly used in ornamental gardening, its resilience and ecological role in habitat restoration make it a significant species for conservation efforts. Gardeners should be aware that the sharp leaf tips can be a nuisance if the grass is planted in areas with foot traffic.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Coastal regions of southeastern Australia and New Zealand

Other Names

Common Names: Coastal Spear Grass

Scientific Names: Austrostipa stipoides, Achnatherum stipioides, Dichelachne stipoides, Stipa stipoides, Stipa teretifolia

GBIF Accepted Name: Austrostipa stipoides