San Joaquin Milkvetch

(Astragalus asymmetricus)

San Joaquin Milkvetch (Astragalus asymmetricus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 15" - 18"
High Temp. 82°F - 96°F
Low Temp. 33°F - 39°F
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Summary

Astragalus asymmetricus, commonly known as San Joaquin milkvetch, is a perennial herb endemic to California’s grasslands, including the Central Valley, Central Coast Ranges, and areas around the San Francisco Bay. It typically grows 20 to 47 inches tall and is characterized by its long hairs. The pinnate leaves can reach up to 7.9 inches in length and are composed of linear to oval leaflets. From April to July, it produces cream-colored, pea-like flowers that are moderately showy, followed by distinctive hairy legume pods that can be up to 1.6 inches long.

San Joaquin milkvetch thrives in full sun to part shade conditions and prefers well-drained soils. It is highly drought-tolerant once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings in arid regions. Despite its toxicity, which prevents it from being used in areas with livestock or human consumption concerns, it can be used for habitat restoration and as a pollinator plant for native bees. Gardeners should be aware of its toxic properties and handle it with care.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to California’s grasslands, including the Central Valley, Central Coast Ranges, and areas around the San Francisco Bay

Other Names

Common Names: Asymmetrical Milkvetch, San Joaquin Milkvetch, Horse Locoweed

Scientific Names: Astragalus asymmetricus, Astragalus leucophyllus, Astragalus leucopsis var. asymmetricus, Astragalus leucopsis var. leucophyllus, Phaca asymmetrica, Phaca leucophylla, Tragacantha leucophylla

GBIF Accepted Name: Astragalus asymmetricus