Flatspine Bur Ragweed

(Ambrosia acanthicarpa)

Flatspine Bur Ragweed (Ambrosia acanthicarpa)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 3" - 55"
High Temp. 69°F - 110°F
Low Temp. -10°F - 52°F
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Summary

Ambrosia acanthicarpa, commonly known as flatspine bur ragweed, is an annual herbaceous plant native to arid and semi-arid regions, including grasslands, open prairies, and disturbed sites in the western United States and the Prairie Provinces of Canada. It typically grows in clumps with erect stems that can reach over a meter in height and are covered in bristly hairs. The plant is characterized by its spiny burs that can attach to animals and clothing, aiding in seed dispersal.

Flatspine bur ragweed is valued for its adaptability to poor soil conditions and its ability to thrive in full sun with low water requirements. It is often considered a weed due to its aggressive growth and potential to outcompete native vegetation. In cultivation, it is rarely used due to its invasive nature and the irritation its pollen can cause to those with allergies. However, it can be utilized for soil stabilization in areas where other plants struggle to grow. Gardeners should be cautious when handling this plant due to its spiny burs and should wear gloves to prevent skin irritation.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, White, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to arid and semi-arid regions, including grasslands, open prairies, and disturbed sites

Other Names

Common Names: Flatspine Burr Ragweed, Sand Burr, Hooker’s Bur Ragweed, Annual Bur-Sage, Bursage, Bursage Ragweed, Annual Burrweed, Spiny Burr Ragweed

Scientific Names: Ambrosia acanthicarpa, Franseria acanthicarpa, Franseria californica, Franseria hookeriana, Franseria montana, Gaertneria acanthicarpa, Gaertneria hookeriana, Hemixanthidium montanum

GBIF Accepted Name: Ambrosia acanthicarpa