Indian Broomrape

(Aeginetia indica)

Indian Broomrape (Aeginetia indica)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 72" - 87"
High Temp. 80°F - 92°F
Low Temp. 30°F - 60°F
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Summary

Aeginetia indica, commonly known as Indian broomrape or forest ghost flower, is a holoparasitic annual herb that thrives in the understory of moist deciduous and semi-deciduous forests, primarily in tropical and subtropical Asia, including New Guinea. It is often found in association with plants from families such as Cannaceae and Poaceae, to which it attaches itself for sustenance. Indian broomrape typically exhibits a striking appearance with its vibrant blue to purplish flowers that bloom from late summer to early autumn, adding a splash of color to the forest floor. The plant lacks chlorophyll and therefore does not photosynthesize, relying entirely on its host for nutrients.

In cultivation, Indian broomrape is not commonly found due to its parasitic nature and specific host requirements. However, it is recognized for its medicinal properties in traditional practices and plays a cultural role in regions like the Nepal Eastern Himalayas, where it is used during the Teej festival to symbolize the deities Shiva and Parvati. Cultivating Aeginetia indica requires a suitable host plant and a moist, shaded environment that mimics its natural forest habitat. Gardeners should be aware that this plant can be difficult to manage due to its parasitic lifestyle and potential to harm host plants.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist deciduous and semi-deciduous forest understories in tropical and subtropical Asia, including New Guinea

Other Names

Common Names: Forest Ghost Flower, Omoigusa, Ye Gu, Indian Broomrape

Scientific Names: Aeginetia indica, Aeginetia abbreviata, Aeginetia abbreviata, Aeginetia aeginetia, Aeginetia boninensis, Aeginetia indica, Aeginetia indica var. alba, Aeginetia indica var. boninensis, Aeginetia indica var. boninensis

GBIF Accepted Name: Aeginetia indica