San Diego Bird’s-Foot Trefoil

(Acmispon micranthus)

San Diego Bird’s-Foot Trefoil (Acmispon micranthus)

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Climate Requirements

Precipitation 10" - 24"
High Temp. 76°F - 96°F
Low Temp. 38°F - 46°F

Summary

Acmispon micranthus, commonly known as San Diego bird’s-foot trefoil, is an annual herb that is native to the coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats of Southern California and Baja California. It typically grows to a modest height of up to 20 inches (50 cm), with a sprawling habit that allows it to cover ground effectively. The plant features trifoliate leaves, each leaflet being oval and about a centimeter long. During the flowering season, which occurs from April to June, it produces small, pea-like flowers arranged in clusters. The flowers exhibit a striking combination of red and yellow hues, which can add a splash of color to the landscape. The fruit is a narrow, bent legume pod that follows the flowers.

San Diego bird’s-foot trefoil is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in the diverse environmental conditions of its native range, including poor soils and dry conditions. It is often used for restoration projects, erosion control, and as a component of native plant gardens. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance, making it an attractive choice for gardeners seeking low-water-use plants. It prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soils. While not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can be susceptible to root rot in overly wet conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats of Southern California and Baja California

Other Names

Common Names: Chaparral Lotus, Small-Flowered Lotus

Scientific Names: Acmispon micranthus, Drepanolobus micranthus, Drepanolobus micranthus, Hosackia micrantha, Hosackia micrantha, Hosackia microphylla, Lotus hamatus, Syrmatium micranthum

GBIF Accepted Name: Acmispon micranthus