Square-Stemmed Wattle

(Acacia quadrilateralis)

Square-Stemmed Wattle (Acacia quadrilateralis)

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Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Climate Requirements

Precipitation 43" - 52"
High Temp. 75°F - 87°F
Low Temp. 33°F - 60°F
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Summary

Acacia quadrilateralis, commonly known as the Square-stemmed Wattle, is a spindly shrub native to open Eucalyptus woodlands and dry sclerophyll forests in southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales, Australia. This perennial plant typically grows up to 10 feet tall and is characterized by its slender, rigid, quadrangular phyllodes, which are a unique adaptation in place of true leaves. From July to September, it produces cream to pale yellow spherical flower-heads that are moderately showy, followed by distinctive dark brown seed pods that resemble strings of beads.

The Square-stemmed Wattle is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, sandy soils over sandstone, making it suitable for xeriscaping and restoration projects in similar habitats. It is also used in ornamental plantings for its unique foliage and interesting flower-heads. In cultivation, it requires well-drained soils, full sun exposure, and minimal water once established. While not commonly afflicted by diseases, it can be sensitive to root disturbance due to its adaptation to specific soil conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 4-10 feet
  • Width: 6-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Open Eucalyptus woodlands and dry sclerophyll forests

Other Names

Common Names: Square-Stemmed Thorn

Scientific Names: Acacia quadrilateralis, Acacia calamifolia, Acacia calamifolia, Racosperma quadrilaterale

GBIF Accepted Name: Acacia quadrilateralis