Abutilon fruticosum, commonly known as Texas Indian mallow, is a perennial herb native to open woodlands, prairies, and scrublands in the south-central United States, as well as northern Mexico. It can grow up to 6 feet tall and is characterized by its thick, hairy leaves and vibrant yellow-orange flowers that bloom from June to October, providing a long-lasting display of color. The flowers are showy and attract pollinators such as birds and butterflies. This species is particularly well-suited to hot, dry climates and is often found in limestone outcrops.

Texas Indian mallow is valued for its drought tolerance and is an excellent choice for xeriscaping. It is also used in wildlife gardens due to its ability to attract and provide food for birds and butterflies. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance, thriving in full sun to part shade and preferring well-drained soils. While it is not commonly afflicted by serious diseases or pests, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It is not known for aggressive roots or significant invasiveness, but gardeners should be aware of its potential to self-seed in ideal conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0